Being a student can be an exciting time that brings new opportunities, experiences, and connections along the way. Equally, it can be a precarious time with added pressures, foreign environments, and overwhelming situations. It can be especially difficult to navigate if a student is dealing with bereavement and grief.
Losing a loved one is one of the hardest things we will face in life. It can interfere with daily life, cause physical pain, and increase mental wellbeing concerns, including heightened risk of anxiety, depression, loneliness, and stress.
According to the UK Commission on Bereavement, 23% of students did not feel supported at all by their education setting and only 26% felt well-supported. We can see there is an increasing demand and need for grief and bereavement support in the education sector.
What is bereavement and grief?
Bereavement is the loss of someone or something that is important to us, usually meaning the death of a loved one, but not always. Grief is the range of emotions and reactions that a person goes through whilst coping with bereavement.
Grief is a personal journey that can feel tumultuous and draining for our mental health, but it is a natural response to loss and the process of coming to terms with bereavement. We may also experience grief over pets, jobs, friends, or even a divorce.
What does grief look like?
Experiencing a bereavement will look and feel differently for everyone. There are many ways someone might grieve during a bereavement, but it’s important to note that people experience grief in different ways and there is no right or wrong way to process a bereavement.
Shock
It’s normal to feel shocked when experiencing a bereavement, especially if the loss was a close connection and unexpected. The loss could have been sudden, impacting the ability to spend time with the loved one or say goodbye. Shock is usually the first reaction and the NHS reports people often talking about “being in a daze” during this stage of grief.
Denial
Denial and disbelief are common during periods of grief. Bereavement can feel extremely overwhelming, and we may deny that the person has gone. This can manifest in not leaving places, thinking the person will come back, searching for the person, or holding out hope that they will come back.
Anger
College and university staff may notice a student dealing with grief may become angry, frustrated, and aggressive. This is a natural response to loss. Loss can sometimes feel unfair, unnecessary, and may harbour feelings of anger and distain as a reaction.
Sadness, low mood, and depression
Losing a loved one is extremely distressing and can affect us deeply and in so many ways. Grief, sadness, and depression are all closely related, causing prolonged stress, isolation, loneliness, loss of interests and purpose, and hopelessness.
Anxiety
Experiencing loss and grief can create feelings of extreme stress, worry, restlessness, and anxiety. We may also feel a lack of control or safety, increasing the likelihood of anxiety.
Other common symptoms of grief:
• Guilt
• Numbness
• Confusion
• Panic
• Feeling overwhelmed
• Relief
• Bitterness
• Self-blame
How can colleges and universities help?
Cruse Bereavement Support reported that over 28 million UK adults (54%) have experienced the loss of a loved one in the last five years. With over half of UK adults dealing with grief, colleges and universities must take the lead in offering comprehensive mental health support.
During a period of grief, students need a good balance of time, patience, and compassion from their college or university. Colleges and universities can play a fundamental role in helping students who are experiencing grief. Most higher education institutions understand this and will implement adjustments or provide support to help their students complete their course during difficult personal periods, like a bereavement.
With patience, compassion, and understanding, teachers, lecturers, and staff alike can be an essential line of defence, offering normality through routine, mental health support, and combatting loneliness.