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How to Cope with Depression

How to cope with depression

Whether you’re diagnosed or not, depression can be challenging to cope with. With the right tools and support, depression can be managed in a constructive manner that can improve your quality of life, self, work and interpersonal relationships.

It’s worth noting that coping strategies for depression are not a fix, but rather starting points and prompts to maintain your mental health when you are in the midst of feeling low. We urge you to seek professional advice if you feel you are unable to manage your symptoms. Before we dive into coping strategies for depression, let’s understand what depression is, how it impacts daily life and how you can seek support.

What is depression?

At surface level, depression is a feeling of persistent sadness, low mood and loss of interest in daily life activities and interests. It’s more than just “feeling unhappy”, it’s a persistent state that can impact one’s ability to function in healthy way.

Depending on one’s experiences, resilience and a whole host of other factors, our threshold of depression can vary. Some people may experience mild depression that can be treated through a short round of therapy, while others may need long-term, and in some cases, life-long treatment to manage depressive symptoms.

High functioning depression

While not a DSM-5-recognised condition, the term “high-functioning depression” is widely used by individuals who experience symptoms of depression but are outwardly able to perform their daily routines to an “acceptable” societal standard. People who experience high functioning depression still feel all of the symptoms that come with depression on an internal level but may not appear visibly depressed.

This doesn’t mean that the individual’s symptoms are less severe. In some cases, particularly when the depressive symptoms aren’t managed, it can develop into major depressive disorder, anxiety, burnout or possibly other mental health concerns.

Depression vs major depressive disorder

Major depressive disorder (MDD) differs from depression, in the sense that the latter is a broader term that encompasses persistent low mood and a loss of interest in activities. MDD is a clinical diagnosis, recognised by the DSM-5, and is diagnosed based on an individual experiencing severe depressive symptoms over a long period of time (often two weeks or more). Symptoms include:

• Persistent sadness, “emptiness” or “numbness”

• Loss of interest in activities and hobbies that were once enjoyable

• Changes in weight and appetite

• Poor sleep

• Feelings of guilt

• Fatigue

• Poor concentration

• In some cases, thoughts of death and/or suicide

How does depression impact daily life?

The impact depression can have on one’s daily life varies from person to person. Generally, depression can impact our mood, motivation, cognitive function and energy levels throughout the day. This can make everyday tasks such as socialising, work and self-care difficult. Without support, this can snowball and impact relationships (personal and working ones), self-esteem and healthy decision-making.

Top coping strategies for depression

Everyone will cope with depression differently. If you know you’re depressed or suspect you may be, here are some of our recommendations for building your own coping strategies for depression and its symptoms.

1. Speak to your doctor

Speaking to your doctor is the most important step you can take if you suspect you may be depressed. They’ll be able to assess your symptoms and ask relevant questions to deduce whether it is depression or something else. In some cases, doctors may deem it clinically appropriate to run blood tests to check things like vitamin and/or hormone levels, as deficiencies can cause or exacerbate symptoms.

2. Seek counselling support

Talking therapies and counselling for depression can help individuals verbalise, as well as navigate what they’re feeling in order to come to self-realisations. Counsellors can also help put healthy coping strategies in place to alleviate the symptoms associated with depression, as well as provide steps for self-care and lifestyle changes to keep depression at bay.

3. Do one act of self-care a day

Self-care can help depression symptoms, yet we recognise it can be hard to care for yourself when you experience low mood and a lack of interest in daily life. Whether it’s making yourself a nice meal, brushing your teeth or changing into a comfy set of your favourite pyjamas, all of these things – while simple – are great for self-care.

Depression at work can be troublesome and even detract from deadlines. If depression is hitting hard whilst you’re at work, there are still some simple yet impactful self-care methods that are appropriate. Look at your task list and tackle only the ones you feel you can take on that day is one way you can practice self-care at work, as well as help ease the load. If you feel able to, it may help to confide in your manager and/or colleagues that you aren’t feeling yourself. This can not only be cathartic, but it can help others around you know where you’re at, as to not pile on additional tasks and duties.

4. Eat nutritious foods

Nutrition plays a huge part in depression and its associated symptoms. Take time to reflect on your current diet - are you drinking your daily recommended amount of hydrating fluids, and are you balancing comfort with nutrition?

It’s fine to eat the foods you enjoy. It’s also beneficial to fit nutritious and hydrating foods into your daily diet in order to help with cognitive functioning and energy levels.

5. Lower caffeine consumption

Caffeine can have both positive and negative effects, especially if you are trying to cope with depression. It can help “kick-start” your day and give you the energy boost to power through tasks. However, too much caffeine can lead to a “crash”, which can worsen existing depressive symptoms – particularly if you are already fatigued. It can also affect your quality of sleep, cause restlessness and further exacerbate poor cognitive functioning.

6. Focus on regulation, not perfection

Instead of saying you “should” be doing something (fun, productive etc), ask yourself “what do I need to feel better right now?”.

With this, you can help yourself regulate your emotions in order to bring a sense of calm. It can also help reduce feelings of guilt. After all, it’s hard to run on empty, so self-regulation will be key for your depression coping strategy.

7. Rest when you need to

In a fast-paced world, it can feel all too easy to have to always be “doing something productive”. However, rest is productive, and key in regulating our emotions as well as recovering from stress and fatigue.

8. Reframe unhelpful thoughts

It takes practice, but catching unhelpful thoughts when you realise you’re having them can be a great way to reframe them into more constructive or helpful thoughts instead. This is often a technique used in CBT for depression (cognitive behavioural therapy).
For example, “I’m too tired to get out of bed” could be reframed to “Maybe my body needs a bit more rest” is just one of many ways you can put this into practice. It’s not about changing your thoughts or “trying to be positive”, it’s about giving unhelpful thoughts a different perspective.

Tips to cope with depression

When to get professional help for depression

If you feel you’ve been experiencing low mood for quite some time, this is a strong indicator to seek professional support, as this could be a sign of depression. If you find you are unable to cope, or your usual strategies for coping are no longer helpful, then professional advice is also a good route to take.

How an Employee Assistance Programme can help

An Employee Assistance Programme (EAP) is a valuable resource in the workplace, as it’s designed to offer counselling support to employees. Whether you’re looking for coping strategies for depression, or support with another mental health concern, HA | Wisdom Wellbeing’s counsellors are contactable 24/7, 365 days a year. Plus, our unique wellbeing app Wisdom has a unique mood tracker designed to help you track your mood over time. This can be a great asset in measuring your progress as you trial new depression coping strategies.

Frequently asked questions about coping strategies for depression

Why can’t I snap out of depression?

Depression isn’t something a person can “snap out of”. This doesn’t mean you are “weak” or unable to find joy in your everyday life. It simply means something needs addressing. Whether that’s something medical or related to your work or personal life, depression is often the biproduct of these things, and a professional can help you deduce what that may be.

What is the test for depression?

Doctors and/or therapists in the UK often use the PHQ-9 (Patient Health Questionnaire-9) and the HADS (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale) to assess for depression. Using a score of 0 (not at all) to 3 (nearly every day), the assessor can use the scores, alongside information on your medical history and lifestyle, to deduce whether you have depression.

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HA | Wisdom Wellbeing

HA | Wisdom Wellbeing is the UK and Ireland’s leading EAP provider. Specialising in topics such as mental health and wellbeing, they produce insightful articles on how employees can look after their mental health, as well as how employers and business owners can support their people and organisation. They also provide articles directly from their counsellors to offer expertise from a clinical perspective. HA | Wisdom Wellbeing also writes articles for students at college and university level, who may be interested in improving and maintaining their mental wellbeing.

Discover how an EAP can support your employees

With an Employee Assistance Programme (EAP) from HA | Wisdom Wellbeing, we can offer you practical advice and support when it comes to dealing with workplace stress and anxiety issues.

Our EAP service provides guidance and supports your employees with their mental health in the workplace and at home. We can help you create a safe, productive workspace that supports all.

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